LM358 op-amp: A Complete User Guide and More!
Introduction to the LM358 op-amp The LM358 is a dual op-amp IC, meaning it contains two independent operational amplifiers in a single package. It is[…]
Zero-Crossing Detectors – Effectively Protect Sensitive Electronic Equipment
Introduction to Zero-Crossing Detectors In today’s world, electronic devices and equipment are ubiquitous in both residential and industrial settings. These sensitive devices require protection from[…]
LM393: Pinout, Features, Applications, and Working Principle
LM393 Pinout The LM393 comes in an 8-pin dual inline package (DIP-8) or an 8-pin small outline integrated circuit (SOIC-8) package. The pinout diagram for[…]
8 Channel Relay: Everything You Need to Know
What is a Relay? A relay is an electromechanical device that functions as a switch controlled by an electrical circuit. It consists of a set[…]
Voltage Monitoring Circuits: A Comprehensive Overview
What is Voltage Monitoring? Voltage monitoring refers to the process of continuously measuring and tracking the voltage levels in an electronic system. It involves the[…]
MOSFET Protection: How to Properly Protect It
Introduction to MOSFET Protection Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) are widely used in various electronic applications due to their high efficiency, fast switching capabilities, and low[…]
Automatic Voltage Regulator Project: Designing and Constructing Your Very Own Circuit
Introduction to Automatic Voltage Regulators An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is a critical component in many electronic systems, ensuring that the voltage supplied to various[…]
Profiling -V-cut Scoring
What is Profiling V-cut Scoring? Profiling V-cut scoring, also known as V-grooving or V-notching, is a technique used in various industries to create precise, V-shaped[…]
Electroless copper deposition
What is Electroless Cu Deposition? Electroless Cu deposition is a method of depositing copper onto a substrate through a chemical reduction reaction. Unlike electroplating, which[…]
Castellations on a PCB
What are Castellations on a PCB? Castellations, also known as castellated holes or castellated edges, are a type of edge connector used on printed circuit[…]